部署单节点RabbitMQ

原来开发一直使用Ubuntu+Docker的形式来部署MQ，这次用RockyLinux有点问题。我连上去一看，他用阿里云的镜像库拉到的RabbitMQ都是两年前的版本了。既然是长期使用的专用节点，就没必要秋裤套棉裤了，直接本地部署吧。

这次使用RockyLInux9.4实现RabbitMQ的单节点部署。

2024.05 摄于大运河博物馆·三星堆特展

系统准备

# 添加Github访问路径
sh -c 'sed -i "/# GitHub520 Host Start/Q" /etc/hosts && curl https://raw.hellogithub.com/hosts >> /etc/hosts'

导入密钥

## primary RabbitMQ signing key
rpm --import 'https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc'
## modern Erlang repository
rpm --import 'https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key'
## RabbitMQ server repository
rpm --import 'https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key'

添加Yum库

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo << 'EOF'
# In /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo

##
## Zero dependency Erlang RPM
##
[modern-erlang]
name=modern-erlang-el9
# uses a Cloudsmith mirror @ yum.novemberain.com.
# Unlike Cloudsmith, it does not have any traffic quotas
baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/erlang/el/9/$basearch
        https://yum2.novemberain.com/erlang/el/9/$basearch
        https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/9/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[modern-erlang-noarch]
name=modern-erlang-el9-noarch
# uses a Cloudsmith mirror @ yum.novemberain.com.
# Unlike Cloudsmith, it does not have any traffic quotas
baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/erlang/el/9/noarch
        https://yum2.novemberain.com/erlang/el/9/noarch
        https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/9/noarch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[modern-erlang-source]
name=modern-erlang-el9-source
# uses a Cloudsmith mirror @ yum.novemberain.com.
# Unlike Cloudsmith, it does not have any traffic quotas
baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/erlang/el/9/SRPMS
        https://yum2.novemberain.com/erlang/el/9/SRPMS
        https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/el/9/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1

##
## RabbitMQ Server
##
[rabbitmq-el9]
name=rabbitmq-el9
baseurl=https://yum2.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/9/$basearch
        https://yum1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/9/$basearch
        https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/9/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq-el9-noarch]
name=rabbitmq-el9-noarch
baseurl=https://yum2.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/9/noarch
        https://yum1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/9/noarch
        https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/9/noarch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq-el9-source]
name=rabbitmq-el9-source
baseurl=https://yum2.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/9/SRPMS
        https://yum1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/9/SRPMS
        https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/rpm/el/9/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key
gpgcheck=0
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md
EOF

安装软件

dnf makecache
dnf install -y socat logrotate 
dnf install -y erlang rabbitmq-server

锁定版本

dnf install -y python3-dnf-plugin-versionlock
dnf versionlock add erlang rabbitmq-server

开启服务

systemctl enable --now rabbitmq-server
systemctl enable --now firewalld.service
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={15672/tcp,5672/tcp}
firewall-cmd --reload

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

基础设置

# 添加用户
rabbitmqctl add_user rabbitmq password
# 变更强密码
rabbitmqctl change_password rabbitmq QQ2211~~
# 添加虚拟主机
rabbitmqctl add_vhost /rabbitmq
# 设置权限
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p /rabbitmq rabbitmq ".*" ".*" ".*"
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags rabbitmq administrator

# 查看用户全新
rabbitmqadmin list users
+----------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+---------------+
|   name   |       hashing_algorithm        |                  password_hash                   |     tags      |
+----------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+---------------+
| guest    | rabbit_password_hashing_sha256 | nFhfYd5VXZh1GQnHUgCi0zEmdWoGyl772lz6LiLCrKP9C0fy | administrator |
| rabbitmq | rabbit_password_hashing_sha256 | mUtXjrNVYv4/RlKtZ+tcKom/GLDj+d+u0kKTxEvJeCBWjRcz | administrator |
+----------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------+---------------+
# 查看虚拟主机
rabbitmqadmin list vhosts
+-----------+----------+
|   name    | messages |
+-----------+----------+
| /         |          |
| /rabbitmq |          |
+-----------+----------+

Web管理

2. 界面